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Meridional. Chilean Journal of Latin American Studies is pleased to invite you to participate in the dossier “Relevance of Latin American Marxism: Thinking from, with, and beyond Michael Löwy’s work”, which consists in our 21st volume, to be published in October 2023. 

"L'Araucanien est une sorte de centaure". Orélie Antoine de Tounens and his Texts on the Araucanía

Authors

  • Monika Wehrheim Universität Bonn

Abstract

In 1860, the Frenchman Orélie Antoine de Tounens proclaimed himself King of Araucanía and Patagonia with the support and acknowledgement of some Mapuche chiefs. The attempt to establish a French kingdom in the territory of Araucanía is today often regarded as a strange adventure that contested Chile’s project of integrating this region into the national territory. In this context, the venture has been studied, above all, from a historical or biographical perspective. However, Tounens’ texts have not been approached in a way that pays attention to the discursive aspects and topics in his description of Araucanía and its people. The present work proposes a reading of his texts under the parameters of the colonial and the postcolonial, and asks itself about the construction of otherness.

Keywords:

King of Araucanía, colonial discourse, independence discourse, otherness, cultural transgression